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Herrmann, Thöni and Gächter found out that participants in some societies were engaging in what they've called "anti-social punishment". They were punishing cooperators!In fact, they were punishing cooperators so much that the cooperation-enhancing effect of pro-social punishment was entirely canceled.To make it even more confusing, the anti-social punishment, unlike the pro-social punishment which had roughly similar level in all the participant pools, differed widely among the pools. While it was almost non-existent in the West, it was common in Eastern Europe, in Middle East and in Greece.The authors then try to find out which aspects of the society are correlated with the high anti-social punishment rate: "With respect to antisocial punishment, we found that both norms of civic cooperation and rule of law are significantly negatively correlated with punishment (at P < 0.05). In other words, antisocial punishment is harsher in participant pools from societies with weak norms of civic cooperation and a weak rule of law. Additional analyses show that antisocial punishment also varies highly significantly with a variety of indicators developed by social scientists in order to characterize societies. Thus, the extent of antisocial punishment is most likely affected by the wider societal background."
Normal ca nu se pot compara orasele, dar tara unde sunt nevoit sa traiesc este aceeasi. Un alt coleg a facut 1h si 30 de minute din Noua pana in Centrul Vechi, pe varianta mai scurta (pentru cine stie, urcusul de pe Dobrogeanu-Gherea), nu DN-ul clasic. Un numar de minute la fel de gigantic ca la referendum...